Ancient Chinese Philosophy (2)

3, the Chinese Buddhist philosophy

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After the introduction of Buddhism from India through the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty 600 years of digestion, the Chinese have created their own philosophy of Buddhism in China had. China’s penetration of the Chinese Buddhist philosopher’s wisdom, especially Taoism, Confucianism and the philosophy of metaphysics. Chinese Buddhist sects, mainly Sect, Huayan, Dharma and Zen, where Zen Buddhism spread in China the longest, most influential, most Chinese, the most secular factions.

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swept Zen Sect,tory shoes, Huayan cases, cases such as the Insight Buddhist Schools and cumbersome, out of a complicated cultivation process and learning and ability to explain expressions by speculative reasoning into the mystical intuition of \in others, such as Mencius and Chuang Tzu’s ideas into Buddhism, and further refining of the religious, philosophical and worldly. These characteristics can be seen Zen point of view the following:

Zen believes that all the real world, are dependent on heart, Law and the Buddha also in the \heart, there is no other Buddha \His so-called \This theory emphasizes the reality of human life can become a Buddha is completely self-awareness Mind, as long as the nature of self-awareness,asics lifestyle shoes, you can become a Buddha, which everyone can set an objective reality of the possibility of Buddhahood. Meanwhile, the Zen also proposed the \difference only in the ages, as long as self-transcendence, the reality of human suffering that is the other side of happiness in the world, so has the Buddha Zen moved from the distant reality of the other side, this side of the \Different from other schools of Buddhism,moncler, Zen emphasizes insight and intuition in favor of \generation after generation of ascetic practice hard, do not need to donate property, as long as on their own gnosis, a sudden their senses, we can achieve Buddhahood in the situation, it really is a simple, rapid and economical, \. From the epistemological point of view, insight Buddha way is a mysterious method of intuitive understanding.

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from the perspective of philosophy of life, Buddhism in China infiltration of the Confucian philosophy of life model optimistic attitude to life, Anpinledao, conform to the trend and the Taoist inaction indisputable, safety of life when the Department along ideals and philosophy of life is this more negative. Buddhism is a world beyond the ideal personality, devoid of emotions \That people of all earthly honor ups and downs, joys and sorrows, can be indifferent, can be described as \edge of the security; that people think that everything in the world, destiny, and it all comes naturally, aloof, any thought to run counter to Buddhism’s.

Buddhist philosophy of life model for future generations of this Chinese had a profound social and psychological impact, especially on the vast Chinese intellectuals is an extremely negative impact on production.

4, Song Ming Confucianism

Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism is a trend, it is Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism during the Song to the new comprehensive, is the history of Confucianism, a new stage of development. Neo Confucianism as the backbone to absorb the wisdom of Buddhism, established a reasonable Qi, Mind-centered system of moral metaphysics, it originated in the Northern Song Dynasty, the founder of Zhou Dun-yi, Shao Yong, Zhang Zai, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi ; mature in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi integrate, establish a more complete theoretical system; prospered in the Ming Dynasty,north face clearance, Wang Shou-ren Jiuyuan developed the doctrine, and establish a system of Mind, to contend with Neo.

Zhu Xi is a master of Song Dynasty, and his reasons , gas, heart, nature areas, not only inherited the Confucian way of thinking of weeks, but also absorbed two of the ideological content of Buddhism. He will melting cast in these areas as \management \the unity of humanity and justice. Qi Zhu Xi to integrate theory and theory of human nature to form a relatively complete theory of ideology, it was adapted to the ruling class attention Gangchanglunli strengthen the centralization of need,nhl sale, and therefore become the ruling ideology in the late feudal society, and future China’s political, ideological and cultural, had a profound impact.

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Wang Shou-ren is Neo in the \synthesizer, the \He asserts that \\\all acts, including the subjective view of the objective by fulfilling the behavior and psychological behavior of purely subjective. The so-called \\So not knowing is divided into two, but unity. Wang Shou-ren’s \\And \through the mill, learning line practice and saw the heart out of the good performance of concrete, it is apparent \
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Confucianism Neo-Confucianism as an important stage of development, China’s level of philosophy to a new level, its theoretical meaning and value should be recognized, but Confucianism became the official philosophy of the late feudal society, its part of the point of view to be the ruling class as a means to suppress and stifle human nature and maintain the feudal autocracy tools to the Chinese community and the Chinese people and brought grave disaster.

ancient Chinese philosophy through several major developments to Neo has reached the peak of its development, and then forward the development of ancient Chinese philosophy of the end.

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